Tuesday, December 23, 2025

Journey to the Lewa Safari Marathon

By September 2024, I had just completed 20,000 push-ups in a year and banked four full hours of Wim Hof breathing, and about 8 hours' worth of cold showers and cold plunges. I guess I still wasn't over the breakup. 

What I was not doing much of was running. 

I returned from Canada after a summer of hikes, more pushups, and lots of kayaking, and noticed that the Nairobi City Half Marathon was happening on September 8th. I hadn’t really been training for it, but I had been keeping decently fit, and I felt like that would be enough for me to wing it. I ran it in about 1:45, which, under the circumstances, felt pretty respectable. In my mind, I was already halfway there in terms of running a full marathon. 

Next on the calendar was the Standard Chartered Marathon on October 27th. I actually planned to run the half marathon, but it was sold out. My only option was to get into the full marathon which required a bit of 'creativity'. 

"What the hell, we'll see how it goes." 

At this point, my 'training' consisted of roughly ten runs, mostly intervals, with the longest being 15 km. A marathon is 42 km, a detail I was technically aware of but work was pretty heavy at the time and well, I didn't have a lot of energy left over for running. I squeezed in a weekend hike with my buddy Alexander what was pretty epic. We went to Mt. Suswa and hiked the 22 km crater rim. Alexander wasn't keen on running so I added an extra challenge: 15 pushups every 15 minutes. Over five hours, I collected 322 pushups. 


The Mt. Suswa Crater Rim is 22km all round

Then October 22nd rolled around, the marathon. My race strategy was: run the first half exactly like the half marathon, then tap into sheer will power for the second half. 

For a while, things went surprisingly well. I stayed ahead of Tom Valentine, a seasoned runner who had been training properly and for much longer than I had. This gave me an intoxicating sense of overconfidence which was short lived. I stayed ahead of him until km 26 at which point he overtook me. Then he just got further, and further, and further away into the distance. 

At km 30, everything seized. Ankles, knees, hips, morale. My forearms were tingling. I was experiencing pain in my body that I had never experienced before. Even my testicles were in pain (why??). The remaining 12 km were a sad blend of walking, jogging, and self-pity. I finished in 4:09, which felt… disappointing.

Later, I learned that Oprah Winfrey’s best marathon time was 4:29.

Was I really only 20 minutes faster than peak Oprah?

For the next 8 months, I would have to go to war against myself and mother nature. 

Firstly, I did what I should have done earlier: I checked the RunBeyond race calendar and signed up in advance for some races—mostly trail runs that looked scenic (and, crucially, didn’t interfere with my birding plans of course). 

I decided to train smarter: regular 10–20 km runs with a focus on building my VO₂ max, and lots of strength and stability work, partly because I’d torn an LCL the year before. I did a ton of yoga at Two Rivers. 

January brought a sudden desire for high altitude training. My friend Alexander and I decided it would be epic to hike Pt. Lenana on Mt. Kenya in a weekend. We left early Saturday Jan. 20th, parked at Moses Camp, hiked to Shipton’s Camp, then woke obscenely early on Sunday, summited by 7 a.m., and descended all the way back to the car in one day. It actually wasn't that bad but the drive home, mostly in the dark, was brutal. 


Shipton's Camp

I tried to make it to Mt. Longonot a couple times a month. The crater loop (13 km, 630 m elevation gain) became a favourite - my personal best clocking in at 1:35 (I believe the record is just under 1:20). Another good one was the Karura Forest perimeter loop, a glorious 25 km figure-eight. I'd stop for sparkling water and a green smoothie at Sigiria Forest CafĂ© which I pretended was an 'aid station'. 

One of my crazy Longonot crater runs

On February 1st, I lined up for the 30 km Tigoni Tea Trails run. This time, I was a bit better prepared. The hills were brutal. I finished in 3 hours flat (well I would have if I'd not taken a wrong turn with 1 km left). Tom went the right way. I finished about 200 metres behind him

From March to May, I was really kicking the training into high gear. During a solo safari to the Mara Triangle, I ran a savage 15 km midday climb up the Ololoolo Escarpment. It was very hot and very scenic. 

Then came May 25th: the 30 km Lukenya Hills Trail Run. This would be a true test about a month before Lewa. 


I finished in 2:43, smashing my previous PB by 17 minutes and finishing well ahead of Tom. I won’t lie, I was pleased with myself. I hold Tom in high esteem, which made beating him all the more satisfying, but I did not celebrate. I knew very well that 12 extra km's would be no joke

The following weekend was the Sigiria Forest Relay, and I skipped an epic birding road trip to Ruma National Park - where Pennant-winged Nightjar and Blue Quail were seen - to race instead. I would have felt terribly bad about letting my team-mates down: 2 fellow teachers and a pupil of mine at BGE. As tantalizing as looking for Stripe-breasted Flufftails with Pete, Angela and Victor was, it would have been a very unclassy move. We had a great time at the relay which was highly competitive and a great vibe. 




Two days later, on June 7th, I did what would be my final serious bout of training before the big marathon. I wanted do do one more thing at altitude so I did a solo Mt. Kinangop day hike: 28 km, 1,263 m elevation gain, muddy bogs, rock scrambling, dawn to dusk. 3 weeks to go. 

Mt. Kinangop is the pointy peak in the background

The Lewa Marathon was set for June 28th. I tapered properly: yoga, easy jogs, nothing over 15 km. There wasn't really anything else I could do by this point. My VO₂ max was, I assume, illegal. 

Tom picked me up from Sagana the day before. Hundreds of runners camped at Lewa Wildlife Conservancy. On race morning, the energy was electric. Runners jogged and walked to the start line through wild grasslands. Helicopters buzzed overhead—filming the race and, presumably, encouraging elephants and lions to make themselves scarce. 

Bang. We were off.




The course was two identical 21 km loops. I finished the first in 1:45—perfect. But on the second loop, it was about to get real. 

At km 22, my blisters exploded. The salty sweat shot a stinging sensation into my feet with each stride. The heat was brutal, the hills unforgiving. Thank God there were water stations every 5 kilometers - those may have saved some lives that day. I did see one chap get carted off in an ambulance during the second loop. There was one beautiful water station with a walk-through 'misting tunnel'. What a feeling! As per a typical Kenyan marathon, there were of course also some motivational "cheerleading stations"  - some beautiful ladies dancing to some music on loudspeakers. I'm not gonna lie, I always put a little extra pep in my step when I pass those! 

By km 35, my body began to lock up. I had to stop and stretch a few times just to loosen up the muscles so I could keep moving. The pain was excruciating, especially in the ankles, knees and hips.  I made a deal with myself: if I finish this bastard in under 4 hours, I have permission to retire from all marathons forever. If I don't do under 4, I will have to do another one. 

A Belgian runner, Mathieu Destrooper, encouraged me from km 25 to 35 before pulling ahead. Another fellow by the name of Zachary Adams encouraged me for the last 1 km. I latched onto him like he was some sort of guardian angel sent to drag me across the finish line. I steadfastly refused to walk another meter and finish this bad boy with my head held high! 

Sweet Jesus, there it is...the finish line.

I crossed it. Looked at my watch.

3:53.

I collapsed to my hands and knees and wept—partly from the extreme physical pain, partly from everything else I’d been holding together for the past couple of years. Life had kicked my arse, but in that moment, I came out on top. 

Then I was carted off to the medical tent on a stretcher.

They removed my shoes. The arches of my feet looked like Canadian bacon. A slab of skin was cut off each foot with scissors and antiseptic applied. The sharp stinging sensation from the alcohol confirmed that I was still alive. Few, that's a relief. A doctor came over and checked me with his stethoscope. “You pushed your heart too hard.”


Epilogue: 8 days later, I ran the Nairobi City Half Marathon in a time of 1:33, a personal best by 17 minutes. Since then, I've taken a break from long distance running. It is December as I type this and I feel like my body is still sore! Would I do another Lewa Marathon? Well, I just got a job offer to move back to Kenya and I'm seriously considering it for June 2027. 


1:33  - not bad!

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

Western Kenya Road trip (April 2023) - Quest for the Spotted Creeper

The Dream


For about a year I've been texting back and forth with Jeff Mwok out in western Kenya about organizing a guided trip for the mythical African Spotted Creeper. Because of the distance, and the uncertainty of success, I kept putting it off. But we had a really nice chat around March and he managed to sweet talk me into taking the leap, by telling me about all the other lifers I could get out there. He'd also mentioned that they'd just had their first rains, so by the time we got there, the breeding season should be underway. 

In short, what I learned from this trip is that that area around Mt. Elgon is a really underrated birding area and the creeper depends more on how committed you are than luck. With an empty April break to fill, I assembled a crew of four elite birders (me, Wilson, Jackson and Robert) + Jeff and we came up with a plan. 

The basic plan was to camp on Jeff's farm and use that as a base to make excursions into the surrounding areas in an attempt to sweep up all of our targets, of which there were about a dozen! Jeff's farm is situated just a smidgin east of the hamlet of Kwanza, which is just north of Kitale, to help situate the reader. 

This'll do!

April 18th - birding around Kanyarkwat

It took only a 300m walk to get our first lifers. We started with Lesser Starling and Southern Citril, which was my #900 for Kenya. We then hung around a school where some Heuglin's Weavers were just starting to construct their nests. Dozens of kids were walking to school already by 6:30 in the morning, there were no teachers in sight. They lined up along the fence to see what we were doing. I was very careful to point my binoculars and camera only at the weavers to avoid looking suspicious outside of a school, Jeff assured us we were OK. 

Heuglin's Masked Weaver

From there we headed out to an area called Kanyarkwat to look for Western Violet-backed Sunbird, Foxy Cisticola and some other goodies. 

We tried and tried for the Western Violet-backed Sunbird but there were no flowers to be found anywhere so we shifted our focus to the Foxy Cisticola. This is mainly a bird of Uganda which I've seen dozens of, but in Kenya it has become very rare due to over-grazing, marginal agriculture and charcoal harvesting. We walked around extensively through some severely degraded and desiccated habitat until eventually we got one and followed it around for a bit. It is a bird that few have seen in Kenya and a very beautiful cisticola, hence the name! 
Nearby, we birded along a road through some more lush habitat which was not a nature reserve but still had some decent habitat. We got Green-backed Eremomelas pretty easily, Black-winged Bishops in non-breeding plumage, and a solitary Yellow-bellied Hyliota (all lifers). We birded that whole area persistently. The Hyliota was a big stroke of luck because the habitat was pretty marginal, we were basically birding on peoples' farms that Jeff had good relations with. On some random road, we found a little mixed flock and turned up a surprise Icterine Warbler (a migrant typically found further west) and right after that, three African Penduline Tits. That was a nemesis of mine for years. 

Yellow-bellied Hyliota!

Icterine Warbler



Later on we went to this canyon that had some beautiful woodland that was in the process of being liquidated for charcoal, but for the time being the birding was quite decent. We had nice views of White-crested Turacos but it was too late in the day for much else. 

White-crested Turaco

April 19th - birding in the Cherangani Hills

We go up early to drive up to the Jeff's brother's farm up in the Cherangani Hills. The hills are a shadow of their former glory, reduced to endless farms, burnt-out charcoal hellscapes and over grazed scrub, but at one time they used to be one of Kenya's great forests with patches of moorland at the top and even had Mountain Bongos back in the 1960's. Nevertheless, patches of beautiful forest still remain here and there and that's where we were going to look for the enigmatic African Spotted Creeper. 

I believe this is Kapcherop forest in the background. Hopefully I can explore it some day. 

The sad fate of most of the Cherangani Hills



The farm was a cool habitat with grass understory and Abyssinian Acacias coated in mosses and lichens. This is the perfect habitat for the creeper according to Jeff. Bordering the acacia woodland is a patch of "proper forest". We wandered around for almost 3 hours before it was time for a tea break. We got some local children to bring us some tea. While enjoying the tea, Wilson remained focused on looking for the creeper. Suddenly, he had it! We rushed over and got a quick glimpse before it took off. It took a while to refind it but we eventually got decent looks. Later on we found a second one which responded to calls (the first one didn't) so we assumed they were male and female. We got soul-satiating looks. 





African Spotted Creeper


April 20th - birding around Jeff's farm

The rest of the trip is kind of a blur but cause I'm writing this up almost 2 years later but I'll try and summarize with a few photos. Jeff took us to some dry scrub at a lower elevation to look for the elusive Western Violet-backed Sunbird, but there being no flowers this was a big ask. We had some luck in a semi-dried up river with a brief look at a pair of Black-cheeked Waxbills which was a lifer. Jackson had to stay behind cause he had some personal business to attend to, unfortunately for him just before getting back to the house we randomly found a Purple Starling on top of a huge pine tree. After that, we drove to a farm just down the road from his house to look at a Yellow-billed Shrike that was residing there. We spent the rest of the day We had 2 nights left and decided to spend the next one at Saiwa Swamp so we said goodbye to Jeff. Just after we left his farm, we found an African Hobby and a Eurasian Hobby on the same wire! So a lot of good birds within 1km of Jeff's farm! 

Eurasian Hobby

African Hobby


Black-billed Barbets

Purple Starling


Viewing the Yellow-billed Shrike

Saiwa Swamp is a small but extremely concentrated with bird and mammal action. We camped just outside the gate and hit the trails at dawn. Right off the bat we called in my lifer Grey-winged Robin-chats. For some reason we split up after that and I ended up spending most of the time alone which was kind of peaceful and serene. I came gave to face with a Sitatunga antelope, they are pretty rare and endangered in Kenya. 

Further along, I got some sweet looks at DeBrazza's Monkeys, another wetland specialist more reminiscent of the jungles of Uganda. I found my lifer Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrikes (finally) and a cherry on top Red-headed Bluebill. 


Sitatunga


Gray-winged Robin-chat


Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike

Green-headed Sunbird

Black-collared Apalis

ultra shy Red-headed Bluebill



Saiwa Swamp

DeBrazza's Monkey


We were going to try to drive to Tindaret Forest before nightfall to see if we could look for the recently seen Red-chested Owlet. On the way, between Saiwa and Kitale, we chanced upon this random swamp by the side of the road. While looking and listening, a Spot-necked Otter randomly swam by! 


Spot-necked Otter

Getting to Tindaret Forest via Google map directions took FOREVER and it was well past sunset when we got there. The problem was we were on the wrong side of the forest. To get to the entrance road, we would have to drive all the way around (2.5 hours according to Google). We forgot about the Red chested Owlet and we're more concerned about the imminent question of where to sleep. We ended up asking a local if we could camp on his farm and he happily let us pitch our tent on his lawn and even served us chai in the morning. Classic kenyan hospitality! The next day we drove back to Nairobi. We would have to save Tindaret Forest for another trip! 

Some final thoughts: 

1) Jeff Mwok is an absolute Ace guide and on top of that a great host and now a great friend. Despite the fact that the habitat is really fragmented, he really knows all the secret spots to get the western birds and I was really blown away by how many lifers or near-lifers I got based solely on his expert local knowledge. Also his wife Pamela makes one of the best chicken stews around. 

2) If you're considering driving out from Nairobi to look for the creeper, DO IT! It is such a unique and amazing bird that's so range restricted in the region and it lives in such a cool habitat. Just bring lots of patience. They are there but don't expect to roll up and see it in a few minutes as part of an adrenaline-fueled, rock jumper style mega tour. This bird might take some time. We got lucky to see it within 3 hours but we're prepared to stay longer if needed. 

3) This was a really short trip. The original intent was just to see the Spotted Creeper and anything else would be a bonus. We saw far more than I'd hoped to see on this trip! 

4) For our last day, we had to choose between Mt. Elgon and Saiwa Swamp and I was happy with our choice. We decided that the next time we visit western Kenya, it would be dedicated to Mt. Elgon. You need many days to explore western Kenya properly! Maybe 10 days would do it justice. We did pretty well with only 3 and a half. 

Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Epic Kenya Roadtrip Part 3: "The Northern Leg"

 April 12: Sleep in, drive to Castle Forest Lodge (Mt. Kenya)

It was a late night after hockey so we slept in a bit. We had a lot of grocery shopping and organizing the car and drying our soaked tent before our "Northern Leg". Finally we set off next epic birding site: Castle Forest Lodge. 

It was already early evening by the time we got there, so we started birding straight away. We got onto a mixed flock full of goodies: Fine-banded Woodpeckers, Black-fronted Bush-shrike, Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrikes joined the flock. We'd only just rolled up an were already cookin' on three burners. 

Fine-banded Woodpeckers joined the mixed flock

Castle Lodge is one of my favourite places. It is an old-timey lodge with rustic log cabins and a kitchen that cooks up some nice chakula. The rooms are somewhat expensive for birding bums such as ourselves, but luckily for us they also have a campground that is smack dab in the middle of the best birding area. That evening we waited for the evening flight of the Olive Ibis, an elusive, nocturnal ibis that inhabits mature rainforest in Africa. In Kenya, it is confined to the Aberdare and Mt. Kenya ranges in high altitude forest. The ibises never materialized, but Scarce Swifts flew over, which was actually a lifer. At dinner, there were some affable and raucous American birders living the dream on a grand tour of Kenya kind of like ours. One very jolly gentleman was a rail researcher in the States. He was extremely passionate about rails and gave us a lifetime's worth of information about Soras over dinner. 

Next Day: birding castle forest and transit to the north Aberdares. 

The next morning, we woke up to the sound of Scaly Francolins calling when it was still dark. We managed to flush them and catch a glimpse. Then the Olive Ibises came. They announced their arrival with raucous calls, then landed on some snags above the canopy. We got incredible scope views in the morning light. There was another impressive mixed flock, this time with Black-throated Apalis and a beautiful Emerald Cuckoo

Olive Ibis

We linked up with Joseph the resident guide, and assigned him the tall order of finding us a Doherty's Bush-shrike. We managed to hear one quite well but it never materialized and eventually lost interest. We did get an Abyssinian Ground-thrush singing up there. With limited time at hand, we took a quick dip at the waterfall (freezing!) and hiked down past the lodge to the lower slope to try for Orange Ground-thrush. 

Abyssinian Ground-thrush

The Rockjumper birding tour was down there and they had actually seen the Doherty's that morning. We birded with them for just a few minutes because we heard a Bar-tailed Trogon and then saw it. We split off from their group and hiked slowly back up the slope. 

I was pretty impressed with myself for detecting the song of an Orange Ground-thrush a good distance from the road, when it eluded the attuned ears of Joseph. We bush-wacked carefully so as not to spook it. It was singing from a stationary position so it was quite hard to spot but we did get a view, before it flew off. It was quite shy.  

Orange Ground-thrush

Without the Doherty's or the Abbott's Starling it was time to leave because we had to make it to the North Aberdares before dark. On the way, Dom wasn't feeling so well so we tried our luck at a pharmacy in Nyeri. Luckily the pharmacist was able to prescribe him some antibiotics without a doctor consultation and we were in an out of there in no time. They antibiotics worked. 

With limited daylight left we had to camp at the ranger station so the birding was done for the day. 

April 14: Hike to Dragon's Teeth, Aberdares, hotel in Nanyuki

This was another one of those visits where we tried to pack too much into one morning. We intended to look for Elgon Francolins and hike to and climb the dragon's teeth with trad gear. The hike in was nice, we flushed a Common Quail and got Dom his lifer Aberdare Cisticola

The climb was tricky, because I did not remember the way exactly. I had free-climbed this before but it was like a year ago. There was alot of messing around with rope and gear. A tiny bit of rain was starting to percolate and we heard some calls that sounded like they might be Elgon Francolin, so we decided to abort the climb (both to look for the Francolin, and because the rock was getting slippery). I put the rope around a rock spire and we rappelled down, but while retrieving the rope it got stuck, so I had to free climb back up to get it which was a bit sketchy. 





We were kind of relieved that our ill-fated climbing adventure was over and we could focus on birding. But where was the francolin? It had disappeared and was not responding to playback. We hiked back to the car and drove to Nanyuki. Mid-way, I pulled over on the side of the road for an unannounced pit-stop. Unbeknownst to Dom, this was a spot called Kiawara, one of the only legit spots to get a roosting Cape Eagle Owl. They were more difficult to find than usual, so they required us to hike down onto the farm. A lady who was cultivating at near the roost was happy to show us one of them was sitting one a boulder at the base of the cliff. To access the owl spot, we had to penetrate a fortress of stinging nettles that ravaged our legs. It was a price well worth paying to see this elusive highland owl. We gave the lady a lift to a local market so she could sell her vegetables. That night we picked up Jackson in Naro Moru then continued to Nanyuki where we checked into our hotel. 

The next day was the most chaotic day of the trip. The plan was to leave before dawn, drive up the highway to this farm called Marania Farm that is the easiest place in Kenya to see Elgon Francolins. Appollo said you just park along the main farm road, play the call and they pop out onto the road. I had the number of the guy who owns the farm. He wasn't picking up the day before so we figured we'd just show up and try our luck, maybe they could contact him and we could get permission. We weren't really sure what to expect. This was a huge operation with a whole security team. They could not contact the owner so we decided to leave. Then on our way we saw this mzungu lady by the roadside. We pulled over and I walked over and introduced myself and told her about our mission. She was the wife of the guy. I was super friendly and was sure she was going to grant us permission due to my irrefutable charm. She called the husband to get the OK but he was indisposed, he was flying around in a private plane doing some rich landowner stuff or something. So unfortunately it was a NO and that was that. Dang, I even busted out that I was a teacher and everything, which almost always works. She told us to try this moorland up the road but we quickly gave up on that because it proved difficult to access without a long hike and we decided to cut our losses and go. 

A francolin called mockingly off in the distance and we made due with a conciliatory Red-throated Wryneck that made our ill-fated detour not totally in vain. 

Unfortunately due to this fool's errand we had lost valuable morning time from our main mission: birding the Nyambene National Reserve east of Isiolo. We really should not have been distracted by my francolin obsession because we risked arriving at the desert habitat during the sweltering heat of day. 

The 30-something km east of Isiolo was slow going because of the rough road. Eventually by bout 10am we were there. The further we got from Isiolo, the less and less people we saw. If we'd kept going for another few hours, we would have ended up in Somalia. A pair of Bristle-crowned Starlings flew by in the distance (the only ones of the trip). Into the reserve, we saw a young and fit looking man herding a few cows. We didn't think much of it. A couple minutes later, a convoy of conservation officers and army personnel drove by and said some stuff to Jackson in swahili which I mostly got as "we're looking for birds". They didn't really care about what we were doing, actually they seemed in a hurry. These guys were fully geared up with helmets, vests and machine guns. There was an armored vehicle with a heavy machine gun turret on top. These guys looked like they were going to war! One of them said something in Kikuyu about "mzungu pigs" according to Jack. 

Since birding did not seem to be a problem, we got out of the car and started our search for the mythical Masked Lark, which had been reported from this particular patch of rocky desert by Apollo some time ago. 

We got onto a lark but it flushed, we weren't sure about the species. We had only been birding less than 5 minutes when heavy machine gun fire errupted not very far from our position. It echoed against the mountains, adding to the drama. We could see a little cloud of dust on the slope of the mountainside. We dropped down to the ground. Another burst. What was going on? A fire fight with some cattle rustlers perhaps? My first immediate thought was "Damn! Now we're never gonna see the Masked Lark!!!"

After a few minutes of quiet, we deemed it was time to make our way back to the car and get the hell out of there. 

However, just as we got back to the car, the convoy came back and we were able to talk to them. Apparently that man we'd seen earlier had some stolen cattle and these soldiers were hunting him down. When they caught up to him, he bolted, and the soldiers recovered the cattle, which they were presently walking back to the main road. The rustler was unarmed; those had been warning shots to scare him off and perhaps teach him a lesson. After a thorough conversation they reassured us it was totally cool if we kept on birding. Soldiers gone, carry on! Let's get some MASKED LARKS!!!!

Despite that it was already mid-day, the birding was POPPIN'. We found the lark from earlier and it turned out to be a Red-winged Lark, which we should have known because it was huge. We then flushed a sandgrouse but had inconclusive photos on whether it was Liechtenstein's or Four-banded. The was some movement way up ahead on the track. In the ruts of the track were little puddles of water from some rain earlier. Drinking from these puddles were none other than the legendary...Masked Larks! In total, we estimated there we saw about 15 different individuals. Satisfied, we wandered further beyond the track and found 2 William's Larks, a lifer for Dom. I got a rare photo of one perching on a stick. We had reached the pinnacle of birding glory. If a stray bullet from the machine gun had pierced my chest and took me out right then and there, I would have died with a smile on my face. 

We did a big loop back to the road, and found these little abandoned goat pens made out of thorns. It was here that we got conclusive views of a pair of Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse. There were also Capped Wheatears and a Great Spotted Cuckoo, among a plethora of other desert birds. Even though we didn't arrive until late morning, the birding was outstanding. I would rate it as one of my best days of birding in my life and the Masked Lark has to be in my top 10 Kenyan birds of all time. 

Before we knew it it was 4:30 pm and time for us to reluctantly leave this desert paradise behind. We knew that to behold this desert spectacle during record rains was probably a once-in-a-lifetime experience for us. 

Nyambene Reserve in its full rain-season glory


Foxy Lark, but it looks a bit like a Gillett's Lark, doesn't it?

the mythical Masked Lark


William's Lark

Capped Wheatear

Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse

We gassed up in Isiolo and made our way to our hotel in Archer's Post for the night. 

April 16: Buffalo Springs National Reserve/Shaba National Reserve, camp in Samburu

While waiting for our breakfast at the hotel, we noticed some interesting house sparrows in the parking lot that were 'not quite right'. We concluded they must be Somali Sparrow/Indian House Sparrow hybrids since the head was mostly chestnut but gray in the middle. Huh! 

Somali/House Sparrow Hybrid

In Buffalo Springs, our first order of business was to search far and wide for two targets: the Somali Long-billed Crombec and the Somali Courser. 

Dom was pretty impressed with his first Oryx. A very long and meandering game drive with constant scanning of the plains rewarded us with a pair of sublime sentinels known as Somali Coursers. We got epic views like 3m from the car. 

Somali Courser

It was hot as hell by mid-day so we went to the natural spring that gives this reserve it's name to cool off and have lunch. The natural spring is something everyone in Kenya has to visit once in their life. It's basically a swimming pool in the middle of the desert that's naturally fed by crystal clear, cool water from underground...it so amazing. In the parking lot, a Magpie Starling vied for scraps of bread against a swarm of Superb Starlings. Every time it tried to get the bread it was bullied by the Superbs and chased away. There were many species on this trip that were one-sight wonders and this was yet another one. 

The Rockjumper birders from castle lodge rolled up and we told them about the Somali Coursers. They were keen as they had looked all morning without any luck. "We'll take you to the spot" I said. They weren't there but my friend Charles Mwangi who was guiding them texted me later and said they got 'em. 

Later in the afternoon we entered Shaba National Reserve on the opposite side of the highway. This is traditionally the spot to get William's Lark in a big lava field fairly deep inside the reserve, but since we already had it on our list, our mind was on another desert bird: the Somali Bee-eater. The road was getting worse and worse.  I can't say we didn't give it a good try, but our search only revealed more White-throated Bee-eaters, taunting us each time. Eventually we had to call it and turn around, otherwise it would get dark and they wouldn't let us into Samburu. 

Some Grevy's Zebra in Shaba Reserve

Entry at the gate was fairly smooth, but finding the public campsite by the river was a bit tricky and took a few attempts at different dirt tracks. We just about got our camp set up before dark. 

April 17: Samburu National Reserve - full day

We woke up to an epic sunrise on the bank of the Ewaso Ng'iro River while the sounds of wild birds and beasts stirred in the wild African bush. The resident Vervet Monkeys and Baboons soon set about harassing us. I put my precious morning coffee down on the tailgate of the car for just a second and a monkey just casually went in and knocked it over, spilling it's precious contents on the ground. This little s**t would regret messing with my morning coffee. Jackson and I cornered it under some brambles with our slingshots and absolutely pelted it within an inch of its life. A satisfying revenge! Dom sounded disturbed: "I think you've made your point". 

We drove up to Sopa lodge where Wilson told us to look for the mythical Somali Long-billed Crombec. On the way, we picked up Singing Bush-lark and Yellow-vented Eremomela (lifer). The guards were not too pleased about us wandering about 10 or 20 meters outside of the lodge gate, warning us that we were putting ourselves at risk of wild animal attack. Apparently the animals at our wild bush campsite had strict instructions only to attack when we were breaking a rule. Respectful of their directive, we got back in the car and expanded our search beyond the lodge grounds. 

Pygmy Falcon

Red-and-yellow Barbet

Rosy-patched Bush-shrike
The yellow-vented Eremomela has one of the nicest vents going

Revitalized from cappuccinos at the bar, we resumed our Crombec search with a vengeance. All three of us were DIALED IN for this crombec. It was the last special Samburu bird I needed for my life list and I was NOT going to leave Samburu without one!!! We drove a couple km's west to where there's a pumphouse near a dried out riverbed, a place where we could walk around free of the prying eyes of the askaris. It was there that Jackson's keen eye detected the one we'd been looking for, flitting around in a bush. 

If I had to describe this bird to a non-birder or a blind person, the Somali Long-billed Crombec a class above all other crombecs. Only about 10 cm long, it would evade most casual observers. But to a crombec connoisseur, it is a masterpiece of proportion and minimalist beauty. The Somali Long-billed Crombec is adorned in a sublime symphony of restrained neutrals - each feather transitions seamlessly across a gradient of beiges that seduce the eye. A belly of toasted breadcrumb (Pantone-148) blending into whispered sand (Pantone-7401) and into a white throat that evokes the fluffy foam on a perfect cappuccino. Its eyes are little tangerines set into a face of moon-dust gray (Pantone-649). The Somali Long-billed Crombec has almost no tail - it doesn't need one - any more would be a needless extravagance. And the bill - two centimeters of sophistication - is slightly decurved, just enough to look dignified and perhaps faintly judgmental. 

What a bird. 

 
Somali Long-billed Crombec

We headed back to the lodge to celebrate with some beers and a swim because it was sweltering hot. Whilst enjoying our beautiful cold beers, the birding continued - a flock of swifts soared overhead which contained Mottled Swifts and a single Alpine Swift. With a backdrop of Mt. Kenya, it was a magnificent sight! 

We went back to camp to make an early dinner so we'd have enough time for an evening game drive. The big cats totally eluded us, but Dom was happy enough seeing Grevy's Zebras, Oryx's, Reticulated Giraffes and long-necked Gerenuk gazelles

April 18th: Samburu morning then Mt. Ololokwe camping

Our last morning in Samburu. We were awakened by a herd of elephants walking along the far bank of the river and trumpeting loudly as they went. We were glad they were not on our side of the river! 



We went for a drive near the base of the huge hill north of the river. It was now or never for the elusive Somali Bee-eater. Amazingly, we picked up a second Somali Crombec. We never did see the blaste Bee-eater, but we turned up something much rarer: the arch-nemesis of the Somali Long-billed Crombec. Nature's ultimate statement of flamboyance: a displaying male Fire-fronted Bishop. It's outrageous "bumble-beeing" flight display with its fiery golden rump ablaze in the morning sun was something glorious to behold. Our eyes twinkled like a Japanese anime character at the sight of this. 

We had to drag ourselves away because our itinerary had us camping at Mt. Ololokwe that evening, a distinctive round-topped mountain in the middle of the flat desert. This mountain is well-vegetated and even has forest around its base, in its valleys and on its top. It is known for harboring quite a number of more northerly distributed bird species that are difficult to find elsewhere. 

Mt. Ololokwe

From the campsite, we scoped a pair of Verreaux's Eagles soaring along the cliff while setting up our tents. We camped like peasants below a castle, but dined like kings at the Sabache Camp restaurant, a blend of stinginess and luxury. A night walk would be perfect for digesting the feast of chicken and chips. We quickly dispatched African Scops Owl but had to venture further for the Northern White-faced Owl. We walked about a kilometer down the road where we heard one quite a ways off the road from a dried up riverbed. We played its call and with some effort got it perched high up in an acacia. We had to shift our position to get a look through all the branches at this bird but once we had it it gave us a long satisfying look. The only problem was Jack was not there, so Dom had to run up the hill and get him! 

Northern White-faced Owl

April 19th: Hike up Mt. Ololokwe

We got up at an audacious 4:30 am to meet our guide Jackson, which is mandatory for this hike. He had a rifle with him that looked more like an antiquity than a weapon. He told us that recently he was with a group that came upon a male lion lying on the path! It ran off when the group arrived, so he did not need to shoot it, fortunately! 

On the path, at this very reliable spot, we got Stone Partridges running across the path. Up on top of the mountain we explored the mosaic of mini forests and grassy glades. We found some Common Wood-hoopoes. Dom spotted a Stripe-breasted Seedeater way at the top but I missed it as it darted away. Then another one perched way up on top of the tallest tree, we saw it for like 1 second before it zoomed away in a gust of wind. 

We also picked up Little Rock Thrush at the top, and Cinnamon Rock Bunting. We detected a singing Strip-breasted Seedeater on the hike back down, getting a much better view this time round. 

Stone Partridges

Common Wood-hoopoe




A view from the top of Mt. Ololokwe towards the Mathews Range - future territory hopefully! 

Stripe-breasted Seedeater

We didn't have much time to dilly dally because we had to drive to Meru to pick up Adrian who was gonna meet us on the side of the road somewhere en-route. He took a shuttle all the way from Nairobi just to spend that last 2 nights of the trip with us. He couldn't afford to miss it and he would definitely not regret it! 

Before we left camp though, we needed to top up one of the car tires. Dom took on this job while I was in the loo. But the pump could not reach the car, so he had to re-park it. That done, I hopped into the driver's seat and started to carefully reverse us out of there. Then, CRUNCH. What was that? I got out and saw that there had been a small tree in my blind spot about a foot from the car and I had scraped the side of the car against it. "That wasn't there before" I said, referring to the tree that had suddenly sprouted next to my car. I was correct, it wasn't. Unbeknownst to me, Dom had moved the car right next to this little tree and I failed to notice it. I really beat myself up about that! 

Oops!

But I could not wallow in my self-pity forever, for I needed to focus on the next part of our mission, set to be the climax of our raging roadtrip -  the criminally underrated Meru National Park. 

Trying to shorten our route, I take a left in Isiolo with the blind optimism of a man who trusts both Google Maps and asphalt. The first few hundred meters were smooth. Suspiciously smooth. The X-Trail is humming. I think What a gem of a shortcut. 

At first the potholes appear like little dimples in the tarmac. I lazily steer around them with one hand on the wheel. Then dimples grow into craters. Both hands on the wheel now. The craters become geological features. By the second km, they are a mini topographical survey of the Rift Valley. Now the potholes occupy a solid 40% of the road and are about 4 to 8 inches deep. Left. Right. Hard left. Emergency swerve. 

Then - just as I start getting a slalom rhythm going - the edge of the road simply disappears

A steep cliff had eroded itself half way into the road. HARD RIGHT!

About half way through, the potholes start merging. Entire sections of road collapse into a single crater system leaving tiny islands of surviving tarmac in the middle. I was relying on the X-Trail's 6 inches of clearance and trying to straddle when I could. Then - the mother of all potholes. This one is simply wider than the X-Trail. There is no going left, no going right. There is only going through. The chassis creaks as I edge into the crater, hoping to not bottom out. The suspension murmurs hesitantly. Then - miraculously - we climb up and out the other side. We emerge from that pothole older, and perhaps wiser. We make it to the Hamlet of Muthura where we join back up with the main road - pure relief. Then, the X-trail speaks:

 "Your are on the fastest route."

When we picked up the legendary Adrian Hinkle from the side of the road, the vibe turned up immediately, and our stress about smashing the car into a tree, the leaking tire, and the gauntlet of potholes seemed like distant memories. We had to stock up on food for our last 2 days. There wasn't a lot of selection in the tiny supermarket, but the the fruit stand was epic. We loaded up on pineapples, watermelon, bananas, mangos, DRAGON FRUIT! A frenzy of unemployed young men converged upon us in an attempt to help us haul the fruit over to the car for a quick buck. We said we didn't need any help but they carried the fruit anyway. Then they got mad when we drove off having given these good Samaritans only our words as thanks. 

At the gate, while I was arguing with the clerk about dumb hidden fees (like a foreign transaction fee to use my Kenyan bank card - bloody BS!), Adrian was focused on getting Dom a Pearl-spotted Owlet in the parking lot, his only one of the trip it turned out. Adrian was dumbstruck that Dom had seen practically every owl species in Kenya  - even Marsh Owl and Cape Eagle Owl - but not the most common and easy to see Pearl-spotted. 

I was still arguing with the gate attendant. "Tim, leave the man in peace" said Dom. 

Basi, twende. 

Upon the group's urging, I took an 'L' and got and us back on the road with one mission: To reach the Rojeweru River bridge before nightfall for Pel's Fishing Owl

Adrian's keen ear picked up a Tiny Cisticola

A large owl-like form flew away just as we rolled up and we only got a highly obstructed view of one of a Pel's behind lots of branches and at quite a distance before it took off again - an extremely unsatisfying look. There was also African Goshawk and several migrating Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters high in the sky. We waited around for a finfoot but it never materialized. We would need to return tomorrow. An evening cruise back to camp yielded a lifer Donaldson-Smith's Nightjar for Dom. 

April 20th  - full day in Meru National Park

This was our last full day of the trip and easily ranks in my top 10 most epic birding days of my entire life. In the morning, we drove to the park boundary. South of the main entrance, there's a perimeter road that leads to Riverside Lodge. We were searching for Orange-winged Pytilias that had been reported, along with Broad-tailed Paradise Wydah. We had good success with the pytilias, easily seering several of them pecking seeds on the road, although they were quite skittish. We had no luck with the wydah. The road was absolutely horrific and I'm convinced we did significant damage to the underside of the car on this segment. With 4 men in the car it had some effect on the suspension and clearance, so every time we drove through a dodgy washed out section full of big rocks, 3 of us had to get out of the car and walk then get back in. We eventually gave up on seeing the wydah, and had an idea of following a good quality track into the park to see if we could link up with the main road. The track got worse and worse however, but our curiosity kept us going "just a little further". Just before we were about to turn back, we heard this crazy call and Adrian thought it sounded like a Thick-billed Cuckoo. Crazy enough, there was one perched on a snag. We played its call back to us and it flew over the car. We set up the scope and had great views! This is a migratory bird of the miombo forest that is thought to be confined to the coast within its Kenyan range, so we were pretty surprised to see one this far from the coast! I guess the Tana River provides a corridor that birds can follow inland.

 Pretty cool! 

Thick-billed Cuckoo

We went back to camp to relax and enjoy a long dip in Kenya's greatest swimming pool in the middle of Meru National Park and wait out the hottest part of the day. 

When it turned to evening, around 4:30, we made our way to the Rojeweru River bridge to look for the legendary Pel's Fishing Owl which we had only glimpsed the day before. Shortly after arriving we saw two of them fly off in opposite directions, one upriver, one down. We followed the one upriver and got some fairly satisfying views of it although it was very shy. Each time we got a view it would fly further down the river. All this creeping around wasn't exactly the safest activity, what with hippos, buffalos, elephants, maybe even lions and hyenas creeping around, who knows. If those askaris from Sopa lodge were here, they would be very uncomfortable with our behaviour! It was just about to get dark when we were about to get back in the car. All of a sudden, I said "DON'T ****ing MOVE. PELS FISHING OWL, TURN AROUND SLOWLY." Nobody spoke a word. 

Pel's Fishing Owl

This huge Pel's was somehow perched atop a broken palm tree trunk right smack in the open and I'd only just noticed it. We got the scope out and had ridiculous full scope views and photos for 5 or 10 minutes. This owl was now looking at something below it. We could hear it was an elephant. There was a herd of elephants walking in the river below the owl. We got in the car and then the herd walked across the track we were on. We still had a smidgin of daylight left to wait for a Finfoot. It never came, but a strange bird landed on the riverbank upstream. In the bins we could just about make it out to be a White-backed Night Heron. It was cool to see one hunting in the dark! 

It was now basically dark and we drove back to the campsite, but the epicness was not over. We picked up a Sombre Nightjar and a Verreaux's Eagle Owl in the headlamp. Then, some eyeshine in the ditch. I stopped the car and put up my binoculars. A leopard! it was in a stalking stance - full hunt mode. We got about a 20 second view before it skulked into the thick bush. We got to the campsite absolutely elated. Jackson cooked us up some dengu. 


Sombre Nightjar

April 21 - morning departure back to Nairobi

Lesser Kudu

The drive back to Nairobi was relatively uneventful other than spotting a Lesser Kudu, fulfilling Dom's childhood dream apparently. Since we were driving back via Nanyuki to drop off Jackson, it would have been silly not to stop at Imenti Forest. We picked up Kendrick's Starling, White-eared Barbet and Moustached Green Tinkerbird with ease. 

We stopped for some serious steaks at the Entrecote Kisima rest stop, dropped off Jackson in Nyeri, and continued on. By the time we'd reached Sagana, we were out of gas both figuratively and literally. My petrol gauge wasn't working but it was still cocky of me not to fill up in Nanyuki or anywhere else for that matter. Luckily, this is Kenya and we were back on the road within 15 minutes thanks to a passing boda boda driver wanting to make a quick buck. 

April 22 - back to work/reality and rest for Dom

Dom had the whole day available but I had to go to work since it was our first day back for meetings and planning at the school. I had envisioned Dom travelling up to Thika to look for the Finfoot at Blue Post, but apparently the river had overflowed it's banks so instead he just stayed in bed all day to recuperate from all the raging. Possible Black-throated Wattle-eye at Karura was not enough to motivate him to go out again so instead he packed his stuff to prepare for his flight. 

Here are some pics and videos of the flooding. 





The school turned into perfect Finfoot habitat while we were away


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